I Listening
II_ Reading
Phân tích: next month và ở thể bị động theo sau không có tân ngữ.
2. It seems that news of our plans to withdraw from the Asian market have .... to the press by someone within the company.
A. been leaking
B. be loaded
C. leaking
D. been leaked
Phân tích: Dựa vào thời và thể bị động do sau có dấu hiệu là by someone
3. Does anyone remember when exactly this air conditioning system ...., because it is not working properly and itt could still be under wanranty.
A. was installed
B. has been installed
C. is being installed
D. be installed
Phân tích: C loại vì nó không còn bảo hành nên không thể ở hiện tại, D loại vì không có động từ thể bị động kiểu này, B loại vì nó đã được cài đặt rồi --> A
4. The new digital scanner has stopped working again, even though we only .... a week ago.
A. had repaired it
B. had it repaired
C. have been reparing it
D. were repairing it
Phân tích: Câu này ở thời chủ động có chủ ngữ . cấu trúc have/ get sth + p2. Nhờ ai đó làm gì = to get sb to do sth.
5. The lastest repport compiled by the overseas maketing division found that many errors of judgment ... by senior management.
A. had made
B. be made
C. were making
D. had been made
Phân tích: Bị động nên loại A, B, C
6. Did you remember to ask the architect what building materials the interior walls ... made froms?
A. had
B. were
C. did
D. be
Phân tích: Make sthm from/ of sth làm cái gì.
7. The company's stock price has been significantly affected .... the poor figures announced in today's emergency shareholder meeting
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. from
Phân tích; Dạng bị động.
8. Although they were done only a week ago, these windows already need ... again because of all the dust from the construction site across the street.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. to be clean
D. have cleaned
Phân tích:
9. Unfortunaly, the company was forced to pay compensation for the expensive vase that was ... during the company outing at the museum.
A. disapeared
B. broken
C. collased
D. fallen over
10. If you see any customers who look as if they are not... then it is your responsibility to go and ask them if they need any assistance.
A. be served
B. been served
C. have been served
D. being served.
III_Vocabulary
II_ Reading
PASSIVE
- BE + Pii
- Am/is/are + Pii
- Am/is/are + being + Pii
- Was/were + Pii
- Was/were + being + Pii
- Has/have been + Pii
- Had been Pii
- Will be Pii
- Will have been Pii
- Can/should/must be + Pii
Dấu hiệu: by + N
Cách phân biệt chủ động và bị động:
Động từ dung ở bị động thì theo sau không có tân ngữ.
Cách phân biệt chủ động và bị động:
Động từ dung ở bị động thì theo sau không có tân ngữ.
Xác định bị động
dựa vào nghĩa của động từ và chủ ngữ
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
- I bought my car last year.
- My car was bought last year.
Need + Ving
= need to be Pii: cần được làm gì
This report
needs rewriting.
This report
needs to be rewritten.
- Verb + to do
- Need, want, hope, decide, ….
- Verb + doing
- Like, love, finish, enjoy, avoid, …
- Verb + to do/doing: nghĩa không đổi
- Begin, start, like, love
- Verb + to do/doing: nghĩa khác nhau
- Try to do: cố gắng
- Try doing: thử
- Remember/forget to do: nhớ/quên phải làm gì
- Don’t forget to wake me up.
- Remember/forget doing: nhớ/quên đã làm gì
- I will never forget visiting Thailand.
- Stop to do: dừng lại để làm gì
- Stop doing: dừng làm việc gì
Quy tắc, một số bẫy thường gặp:
- Sau giới từ dùng Ving
- I am interested in playing computer games.
- Sau tính từ dùng to Verb
- It is too cold to go out.
Đặc biệt:
- Be busy/worth + Ving
- To do: chỉ mục đích
- I come here to interview you.
- To pass the exam, you must work harder.
- Ving: có thể làm chủ ngữ
- Learning English is very important.
- This/that + danh từ số ít/danh từ không đếm đc
- This news
- This/that còn đc dung để thay cho cả câu trước.
- Nếu chủ ngữ là the number of Ns thì động từ chia số ít
- Nếu chủ ngữ là a number of Ns thì động từ chia số nhiều
- The number of recuits has gone down this year.
- Most/all/some/a lot of/20% of/one third of/three quarters of + danh từ số nhiều/danh từ ko đếm đc
- All of the house was destroyed.
- All of the houses were destroyed.
- 70% of the land has been sold.
1. Beginning next month, every laboratory worker in our research facility.... required to wear an ID badge at work.
A. is being
B. has been
C. will be
D. be
2. It seems that news of our plans to withdraw from the Asian market have .... to the press by someone within the company.
A. been leaking
B. be loaded
C. leaking
D. been leaked
Phân tích: Dựa vào thời và thể bị động do sau có dấu hiệu là by someone
3. Does anyone remember when exactly this air conditioning system ...., because it is not working properly and itt could still be under wanranty.
A. was installed
B. has been installed
C. is being installed
D. be installed
Phân tích: C loại vì nó không còn bảo hành nên không thể ở hiện tại, D loại vì không có động từ thể bị động kiểu này, B loại vì nó đã được cài đặt rồi --> A
4. The new digital scanner has stopped working again, even though we only .... a week ago.
A. had repaired it
B. had it repaired
C. have been reparing it
D. were repairing it
Phân tích: Câu này ở thời chủ động có chủ ngữ . cấu trúc have/ get sth + p2. Nhờ ai đó làm gì = to get sb to do sth.
5. The lastest repport compiled by the overseas maketing division found that many errors of judgment ... by senior management.
A. had made
B. be made
C. were making
D. had been made
Phân tích: Bị động nên loại A, B, C
6. Did you remember to ask the architect what building materials the interior walls ... made froms?
A. had
B. were
C. did
D. be
Phân tích: Make sthm from/ of sth làm cái gì.
7. The company's stock price has been significantly affected .... the poor figures announced in today's emergency shareholder meeting
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. from
Phân tích; Dạng bị động.
8. Although they were done only a week ago, these windows already need ... again because of all the dust from the construction site across the street.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. to be clean
D. have cleaned
Phân tích:
9. Unfortunaly, the company was forced to pay compensation for the expensive vase that was ... during the company outing at the museum.
A. disapeared
B. broken
C. collased
D. fallen over
10. If you see any customers who look as if they are not... then it is your responsibility to go and ask them if they need any assistance.
A. be served
B. been served
C. have been served
D. being served.
To have sb do sth
= to get sb to do sth
Nhờ ai làm gì
Have/get sth + Pii
Make sth from/of sth
Be made from/of sth
The wine is made from rice/grape.
Từ vựng liên quan đến việc mua sắm và ăn uống ở nhà hàng
1. item/ product/goods/merchandise
2. look in the shop window / do some window-shopping
3. be on display/ be displayed for sale/ items on the shelves
4. shop for clothes / try on a jacket
5. make / pay for a purchase / pay a cashier
6. use a cash register
7. arrange items on the shelf
8. move a cart / push a cart
9. reach for an item
10. examine a product
11. weigh some vegetables
12. set the table
13. arrange the chairs
14. be set for a meal
15. pour water into a glass / fill a cup
16. order a meal from the menu
17. take an order / write down an order
18. carry dishes / serve the table/ serve meals| dishes
19. clear the dishes from the table
20. wipe the table
Từ vựng liên quan đến việc mua sắm và ăn uống ở nhà hàng
1. item/ product/goods/merchandise
2. look in the shop window / do some window-shopping
3. be on display/ be displayed for sale/ items on the shelves
4. shop for clothes / try on a jacket
5. make / pay for a purchase / pay a cashier
6. use a cash register
7. arrange items on the shelf
8. move a cart / push a cart
9. reach for an item
10. examine a product
11. weigh some vegetables
12. set the table
13. arrange the chairs
14. be set for a meal
15. pour water into a glass / fill a cup
16. order a meal from the menu
17. take an order / write down an order
18. carry dishes / serve the table/ serve meals| dishes
19. clear the dishes from the table
20. wipe the table
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